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Know what makes you a poor candidate
Career impact -
does your job prohibit refractive surgery?
Cost - can you really afford this procedure?
Medical conditions - e.g., do you have an autoimmune disease
or other major illness? Do you have a chronic illness that might
slow or alter healing?
Eye conditions - do you have or have you ever had any
problems with your eyes other than needing glasses or contacts?
Medications - do you take steroids or other drugs that might
prevent healing
Stable refraction - has your prescription changed in the
last year
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High or Low refractive error - do you use glasses/contacts
only some of the time? Do you need an unusually strong
prescription?
Pupil size - are your pupils extra large in dim conditions?
Corneal thickness - do you have thin corneas?
Tear production - do you have dry eyes
Know
all the risks and procedure limitations
Overtreatment or undertreatment -
are
you willing and able to have more than one surgery to get the
desired result?
May still need reading glasses - do you have presbyopia?
Results may not be lasting - do you think this is the last
correction you will ever need? Do you realize that long-term
results are not known?
May permanently lose vision - do you know some patients may
lose some vision or experience blindness?
Dry eyes – do you know that if you have dry eyes they could
become worse, or if you don’t have dry eyes before you could
develop chronic dry eyes as a result of surgery?
Development of visual symptoms - do you know about glare,
halos, starbursts, etc. and that night driving might be
difficult?
Contrast sensitivity - do you know your vision could be
significantly reduced in dim light conditions?
Bilateral treatment - do you know the additional risks of
having both eyes treated at the same time?
Patient information - have you read the patient information
booklet about the laser being used for your procedure?
Know how to find the right doctor
Experienced -
how
many eyes has your doctor performed LASIK surgery on with the
same laser?
Equipment - does your doctor use an FDA-approved laser for
the procedure you need?
Informative - is your doctor willing to spend the time to
answer all your questions?
Long-term Care - does your doctor encourage follow-up and
management of you as a patient? Your preop and postop care may
be provided by a doctor other than the surgeon.
Be Comfortable - do you feel you know your doctor and are
comfortable with an equal exchange of information?
Know preoperative, operative, and postoperative expectations
No contact lenses prior to evaluation and surgery -
can
you go for an extended period of time without wearing contact
lenses?
Have a thorough exam - have you arranged not to drive or
work after the exam?
Read and understand the informed consent - has your doctor
given you an informed consent form to take home and answered all
your questions?
No makeup before surgery - can you go 24-36 hours without
makeup prior to surgery?
Arrange for transportation - can someone drive you home
after surgery?
Plan to take a few days to recover - can you take time off
to take it easy for a couple of days if necessary?
Expect not to see clearly for a few days - do you know you
will not see clearly immediately?
Know sights, smells, sounds of surgery - has your doctor
made you feel comfortable with the actual steps of the
procedure?
Be prepared to take drops/medications- are you willing and
able to put drops in your eyes at regular intervals?
Be prepared to wear an eye shield - do you know you need to
protect the eye for a period of time after surgery to avoid
injury?
Expect some pain/discomfort - do you know how much pain to
expect?
Know when to seek help - do you understand what problems
could occur and when to seek medical intervention?
Know when to expect your vision to stop changing - are you
aware that final results could take months?
Make sure your refraction is stable before any further surgery -
if you don't get the desired result, do you know not to have
an enhancement until the prescription stops changing?
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